SHABBETAI BEN MEIR HA-KOHEN — (1621–1662), Lithuanian rabbi, commentator on the Shulḥan Arukh, and posek. He was also known as the Sha Kh from the initials of the title of his book, Siftei Kohen. Shabbetai was born in Amstivov near Vilkaviskis. In his youth he studied under… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
SHABBETAI ẒEVI — (1626–1676), the central figure of Shabbateanism, the messianic movement named after him. Background of the Movement Shabbateanism was the largest and most momentous messianic movement in Jewish history subsequent to the destruction of the Temple … Encyclopedia of Judaism
LEVI (Bet ha-Levi), ABRAHAM BEN JOSEPH — (after 1580–shortly after 1618), a rabbi in Salonika of the … Encyclopedia of Judaism
LEVI ISAAC BEN MEIR OF BERDICHEV — (c. 1740–1810), ḥasidic ḥaddik and rabbi; one of the most famous personalities in the third generation of the ḥasidic movement. Levi Isaac was born into a distinguished rabbinic family and his father was rabbi in Hoshakov (Galicia). After… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
LEVI (Bet ha-Levi), SOLOMON (III) BEN ISAAC (II) — (1581–1634), rabbi of salonika and one of the greatest halakhists and writers of responsa of his time. The grandson of Solomon (II) b. Isaac, Solomon engaged in teaching and writing from his youth. He served as head of the bet din of the Évora… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
LEVI (Bet ha-Levi), ISAAC (II) BEN SOLOMON — (II; d. c. 1621/31), halakhist, preacher, kabbalist, and leader of the Jewish community in Salonika from 1610 to 1620. From 1573 to 1600 he studied in the yeshivah of the Évora congregation of Salonika. When his father died he was forced out of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Shabbetaï Zevi — Sabbataï Tsevi Sabbataï Tsevi Portrait par un témoin oculaire, Smyrne, 1666 Sabbataï Tsevi (ou Tzvi, ou Zevi), (שבתאי צבי Shabtaï Tzvi en hébreu) est né à Smyrne (actuellement Izmir, en Turquie) en 1626, le 9 Av (jour de deuil commémorant la… … Wikipédia en Français
DAVID BEN SAMUEL HA-LEVI — (known as the Taz from the initial letters of his work, Turei Zahav; 1586–1667), rabbi and halakhic authority. Born in Vladimir Volynski (Lodomeria), Ukraine, he studied under his eldest brother, Isaac ha Levi, and married the daughter of joel… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
CUENQUE (Cuenca?), ABRAHAM BEN LEVI — (b. 1648), kabbalistic author and Shabbatean. He was born in Hebron, where he joined the Shabbatean movement, remaining among its followers even after Shabbetai Ẓevi s conversion to Islam. In 1683 he went as special envoy to Europe, crossed Italy … Encyclopedia of Judaism
HOROWITZ, ISAIAH BEN ABRAHAM HA-LEVI — (called Ha Shelah ha Kadosh, the holy Shelah, from the initials of the title of his major work; 1565?–1630), rabbi, kabbalist, and communal leader. Horowitz was born in Prague, but as a youth he moved to Poland with his father, who was his first… … Encyclopedia of Judaism